division
12 times table division facts
Connect multiplication and division so children can use the 12 table to solve sharing and grouping questions.
Quick answer
Division facts for the 12 times table are the answers to questions like 12 ÷ 12 = 1, 24 ÷ 12 = 2, and so on. These are the division facts that match the multiplication facts in the 12 times table.Learning outcome
By the end of this page, you will be able to use the 12 times table to solve division problems, like sharing 36 items equally among 12 people or grouping 48 items into sets of 12. Success signs:- You can say what 48 ÷ 12 is without counting.
- You can solve word problems using the 12 times table.
- You can check if a division problem is correct using multiplication.
- You can explain how sharing and grouping are linked to multiplication.
Why this matters
Knowing your 12 times table helps you solve division problems quickly and easily. It's like having a secret helper! When you know that 12 × 3 = 36, you also know that 36 ÷ 12 = 3. This is true for all the facts in the 12 times table. Understanding this link makes maths more fun and less stressful. This skill is useful for:- Sharing food equally with friends
- Organising items into groups
- Understanding how many times one number fits into another
- Preparing for more advanced maths like fractions and long division
How it works
Division and multiplication are connected. If you know a multiplication fact, you can use it to find a division fact. For example:- 12 × 5 = 60
- So, 60 ÷ 12 = 5
- Start with a multiplication fact like 12 × 4 = 48
- Swap the positions of the numbers to make a division problem
- So 48 ÷ 12 = 4
| Multiplication | Division |
|---|---|
| 12 × 0 = 0 | 0 ÷ 12 = 0 |
| 12 × 1 = 12 | 12 ÷ 12 = 1 |
| 12 × 2 = 24 | 24 ÷ 12 = 2 |
| 12 × 3 = 36 | 36 ÷ 12 = 3 |
| 12 × 4 = 48 | 48 ÷ 12 = 4 |
| 12 × 5 = 60 | 60 ÷ 12 = 5 |
| 12 × 6 = 72 | 72 ÷ 12 = 6 |
| 12 × 7 = 84 | 84 ÷ 12 = 7 |
| 12 × 8 = 96 | 96 ÷ 12 = 8 |
| 12 × 9 = 108 | 108 ÷ 12 = 9 |
| 12 × 10 = 120 | 120 ÷ 12 = 10 |
| 12 × 11 = 132 | 132 ÷ 12 = 11 |
| 12 × 12 = 144 | 144 ÷ 12 = 12 |
Examples you can see
Let’s look at how division works with the 12 times table. Example 1: Sharing Imagine you have 60 sweets and want to share them equally among 12 friends. How many sweets does each friend get?- We know that 12 × 5 = 60
- So, 60 ÷ 12 = 5
- Each friend gets 5 sweets.
- We know that 12 × 8 = 96
- So, 96 ÷ 12 = 8
- You need 8 boxes.
- We know that 12 × 11 = 132
- So, 132 ÷ 12 = 11
- There are 11 teams.
Try it as a mini adventure
The Great Cake Sharing Challenge You are the chef for a big party. You have made 144 cupcakes and need to arrange them on plates for 12 tables. Each table should have the same number of cupcakes. How many cupcakes go on each plate? Step 1: Think about what multiplication fact you know that uses 12.- 12 × 12 = 144
- 144 ÷ 12 = 12
- There are 12 cupcakes on each plate.
- 12 × 12 = 144 ✓
Common mistakes
- Mistake: Thinking that 12 ÷ 12 = 12 instead of 1.
Why it happens: Confusing division with multiplication.
Fix: Remember that 12 ÷ 12 means how many groups of 12 are in 12. There is only 1 group of 12 in 12. - Mistake: Forgetting that 0 ÷ 12 = 0.
Why it happens: Not understanding that zero divided by any number is zero.
Fix: Think of sharing 0 items among 12 people. Each person gets 0 items. - Mistake: Getting confused when the answer is a decimal or remainder.
Why it happens: Not realising that 12 times table division facts always give whole numbers.
Fix: Focus on the numbers that are in the 12 times table (12, 24, 36, 48, etc.)
Parent and carer guide
Here’s how you can help your child learn 12 times table division facts:- Use real-life examples like sharing food or arranging items into groups.
- Play games where you ask quick division questions like "What is 72 ÷ 12?"
- Encourage your child to say the multiplication fact first, then the division fact.
- Make a chart of the 12 times table and use it as a reference.
- Check that your child understands that 12 × 3 = 36 means 36 ÷ 12 = 3.
- Use counting or drawing to help them visualise the problem if needed.
- It's okay if your child doesn't know all facts straight away.
- Practice a few facts each day, not all at once.
- Keep it fun and positive!
Practice questions
- What is 12 ÷ 12?
- What is 48 ÷ 12?
- What is 108 ÷ 12?
- What is 144 ÷ 12?
- What is 0 ÷ 12?
- What is 60 ÷ 12?
- What is 96 ÷ 12?
- What is 24 ÷ 12?
- What is 36 ÷ 12?
- What is 132 ÷ 12?
- 1
- 4
- 9
- 12
- 0
- 5
- 8
- 2
- 3
- 11
FAQ
What is the 12 times table division?
Division facts for the 12 times table are the answers to questions like 12 ÷ 12 = 1, 24 ÷ 12 = 2, and so on. These are the division facts that match the multiplication facts in the 12 times table.
Why is it important to learn 12 times table division?
Knowing the 12 times table division facts helps you solve sharing and grouping problems quickly. It also builds a strong foundation for more complex maths like fractions and long division.
How can I remember 12 times table division facts?
Learn the multiplication facts first, then use them to find the division facts. For example, if you know 12 × 7 = 84, then you also know 84 ÷ 12 = 7.
Can I use 12 times table division in real life?
Yes! You can use it when sharing food, dividing items into groups, or calculating how many times something fits into a larger amount.
What if I get confused between multiplication and division?
Remember that multiplication and division are linked. If 12 × 5 = 60, then 60 ÷ 12 = 5. Practice with both operations to see the connection.