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Khan Academy Kids Maths

Khan Academy Kids pattern games maths mission

A practical mini-mission using pattern games to practise patterns through questions, examples and child-friendly challenges.

Quick answer

Pattern games in Khan Academy Kids help children spot, copy, and create repeating patterns using colours, shapes, and numbers.

Learning outcome

By the end of this page, you will be able to recognise, extend, and create simple repeating patterns using objects, shapes, or numbers.

Success signs:

  • You can find the next shape or colour in a pattern.
  • You can make your own pattern using 3 or more items.
  • You can explain what makes a pattern repeat.
  • You can use patterns in your everyday life, like in your toys or clothes.

Why this matters

Patterns are everywhere! Understanding patterns helps you solve puzzles, play games, and even understand how music works. In school, patterns help you learn maths and science. In games like Khan Academy Kids, you use patterns to complete missions and earn stars. Patterns also help you think ahead and solve problems. When you learn to spot patterns, you become a pattern detective!

How it works

A pattern is a repeated sequence of things. These things can be shapes, colours, sounds, or even numbers. Patterns help us predict what comes next. Here’s how to understand patterns step-by-step:
  1. Look for a repeating part – What is the same over and over?
  2. Find the rule – What pattern is it following?
  3. Continue the pattern – What comes next?
  4. Make your own – Try creating a pattern with your own items.

Examples you can see

Let’s look at some simple patterns you can see around you.

Colour patterns

Imagine a pattern like: red, blue, red, blue, red, blue.

  • What comes next?
  • It’s blue!

Shape patterns

Try this pattern: circle, square, triangle, circle, square, triangle.

  • What comes next?
  • It’s a circle!

Number patterns

Look at this number pattern: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.

  • What is the rule?
  • Each number is 2 more than the last.

Pattern in nature

Notice how a zebra’s stripes repeat: black, white, black, white. This is a pattern too!

Try it as a mini adventure

Pattern Detective Mission You are a Pattern Detective in the land of Khan Academy Kids. Your mission is to find and complete patterns in different places.
  1. First stop: The Rainbow Garden – There are flowers in a pattern: red, yellow, blue, red, yellow, blue. What comes next?
  2. Second stop: The Musical House – The music box plays: clap, snap, whistle, clap, snap, whistle. What is the next sound?
  3. Third stop: The Number Forest – The trees show numbers: 3, 6, 9, 12. What comes next?
  4. Final stop: The Pattern Playground – Make your own pattern using 3 or more toys or shapes.

Great detective work! You’ve completed your Pattern Mission!

Common mistakes

  • Mistake: Thinking that the pattern is just one shape or colour, not a repeating group.

    Why it happens: Children might focus on one part of the pattern and miss the repetition.

    Fix: Ask, “What is the same over and over?”

  • Mistake: Forgetting that patterns can be made with numbers, sounds, or shapes.

    Why it happens: Children often think patterns are only about shapes or colours.

    Fix: Try patterns with sounds, numbers, or even your own actions!

  • Mistake: Getting confused when the pattern changes.

    Why it happens: Patterns with more than 2 items can be tricky.

    Fix: Break the pattern into small parts and count them.

Parent and carer guide

As a parent or carer, you can help your child by:
  • Looking for patterns together – At home, in the garden, or in the supermarket, talk about repeating things.
  • Making your own patterns – Use beads, blocks, or even your fingers to make patterns.
  • Playing pattern games – Try games where you say a pattern and the child continues it.
  • Practising with Khan Academy Kids – Let your child play the pattern games and talk about what they’re learning.
  • Not rushing – Patterns take time to understand. Be patient and encouraging.

What to say:

  • “What do you notice about the pattern?”
  • “Can you make a pattern like this?”
  • “What comes next?”

What not to worry about:

  • Children may make mistakes – that’s part of learning!
  • They don’t need to know all the rules – just enjoy spotting and making patterns.

Practice questions

  1. What comes next in this pattern: red, blue, red, blue, red, ?
  2. Complete the shape pattern: circle, triangle, square, circle, triangle, ?
  3. What number comes next in this pattern: 5, 10, 15, 20, ?
  4. Make your own pattern with 4 items.
  5. Find a pattern in your home – what is repeating?

Answers

  1. Blue
  2. Square
  3. 25
  4. Answers will vary – e.g., star, moon, sun, star
  5. Answers will vary – e.g., tiles, wallpaper, clothes

FAQ

What is a pattern?

A pattern is a repeated sequence of things, like shapes, colours, or numbers.

Why do we learn about patterns?

Patterns help us predict what comes next, solve problems, and understand the world around us.

Can patterns be in music?

Yes! Music has patterns in beats, notes, and rhythms.

How can I help my child with patterns at home?

You can make patterns with toys, clothes, or even sounds. Ask questions like, “What comes next?”

Are patterns only for maths?

No! Patterns are in art, music, nature, and even in stories and games.