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Maths Adventures

Alien planet maths quest: measurement

A story-led junior maths adventure using strange number systems and gravity jumps to compare lengths, weights, capacities and temperatures.

Quick answer

On an alien planet, you can measure things in different ways – using gravity jumps, strange number systems, and alien units. By the end of this quest, you’ll understand how to compare lengths, weights, capacities, and temperatures using different units and tools.

Learning outcome

By the end of this page, you will be able to compare and measure length, weight, capacity, and temperature using different units and tools, just like an alien explorer!

  • You can tell which object is longer, heavier, holds more, or is hotter/colder.
  • You can use different units like metres, kilograms, litres, and degrees Celsius.
  • You can compare measurements using symbols like >, <, and =.
  • You can solve simple problems about measurements using real-world examples.

Why this matters

Measurement helps us understand the world around us. Whether you're packing a suitcase, cooking a recipe, or playing football, you use measurement every day. On an alien planet, you’ll need to measure everything to survive and explore. Learning how to measure helps you understand how big, heavy, full, or hot things are – and that’s super useful!

How it works

On the alien planet, everything is different – from how numbers work to how gravity works. You’ll use your knowledge of measurement to solve puzzles and make discoveries. Here’s how it works:

  1. Measure lengths using a gravity ruler that changes based on gravity.
  2. Compare weights using alien scales that use different units.
  3. Check how much liquid a space jar holds using alien litres.
  4. Use a temperature scanner to tell how hot or cold it is.

Examples you can see

Imagine you're on an alien planet where everything is strange and fun!

Lengths with gravity jumps

On this planet, you can jump and measure distance using gravity jumps. If you jump 3 times and each jump is 2 metres, you’ve jumped 6 metres in total. You can write this as:

3 jumps × 2 metres = 6 metres

So, if your friend jumps 5 times and each jump is 1.5 metres, how far did they go?

5 jumps × 1.5 metres = 7.5 metres

Weights with alien scales

The alien scales use units called zoggs. If you have 3 apples that weigh 2 zoggs each, you have 6 zoggs in total.

3 apples × 2 zoggs = 6 zoggs

Capacity with space jars

You have a jar that holds 4 litres. If you pour 2 litres of water into it, how much more can you add?

4 litres – 2 litres = 2 litres

Temperature with scanners

It’s 25°C outside. If the temperature drops by 5°C, what is the new temperature?

25°C – 5°C = 20°C

Try it as a mini adventure

Imagine you're an explorer on a strange alien planet. You need to collect 3 types of items to build a shelter:

  1. Find a stick that is longer than 1 metre.
  2. Collect 5 rocks that each weigh 1.5 zoggs.
  3. Fill a space jar with 3 litres of water.
  4. Check that the temperature is between 15°C and 25°C.

How do you measure each item?

  • Stick: Use a gravity ruler to measure length.
  • Rocks: Use alien scales to find total weight.
  • Water: Use a space jar with litre markings.
  • Temperature: Use a temperature scanner.

Common mistakes

  • Mistake: Mixing up units – like thinking 1 litre = 1000 metres.
    Why it happens: Confusing capacity with length.
    Fix: Always think about what you're measuring – capacity is for liquids, length is for how long something is.
  • Mistake: Forgetting to write the unit.
    Why it happens: Being in a hurry or not paying attention.
    Fix: Always write the unit after your number (e.g., 5 metres, 3 litres).
  • Mistake: Adding or subtracting numbers without the same unit.
    Why it happens: Not checking if the units match.
    Fix: Make sure all measurements are in the same unit before adding or subtracting.

Parent and carer guide

Helping your child on their alien measurement quest is easy and fun! Here’s how to support them in just 5-10 minutes:

  • Ask them to measure everyday objects at home – like a book (length), a cup (capacity), or a toy (weight).
  • Use real-life examples like cooking or shopping to talk about measurement – “How much milk do we need?” or “Which box is heavier?”
  • Encourage them to compare things – “Is your bed longer than your desk?” or “Is this jug bigger than that one?”
  • Don’t worry if they make mistakes – they’re learning! Ask questions to help them think through problems instead of just giving the answer.
  • Make it fun – use games or a pretend alien mission to keep them interested.

Practice questions

  1. Alien explorer jumps 4 times, each jump is 1.2 metres. How far did they jump?
  2. How much does 6 apples weigh if each weighs 0.5 zoggs?
  3. A space jar holds 5 litres. If you pour out 2 litres, how much is left?
  4. The temperature is 30°C. It drops by 8°C. What is the new temperature?
  5. Which is longer: 3 metres or 250 centimetres?
  • Answer 1: 4 × 1.2 = 4.8 metres
  • Answer 2: 6 × 0.5 = 3 zoggs
  • Answer 3: 5 – 2 = 3 litres
  • Answer 4: 30 – 8 = 22°C
  • Answer 5: 3 metres = 300 centimetres, so 3 metres is longer

FAQ

Why do we need to measure things?

We measure things so we can compare them, understand how much we have, and make sure we do things correctly – like cooking or building.

How do I know which unit to use?

Use the right unit for what you’re measuring: metres for length, kilograms for weight, litres for liquids, and degrees Celsius for temperature.

Can I use any unit I want?

No, you need to use standard units so everyone can understand your measurements. But you can convert between units – like 100 centimetres = 1 metre.

How can I practice measurement at home?

You can measure your height, the length of your toys, how much water you drink, or how hot or cold it is outside.

What if I get confused between units?

Make a chart of units and what they measure. You can also use everyday examples like a cup for capacity or a ruler for length to help remember.