11 times table with arrays and pictures

Quick answer

The 11 times table shows how many items you have when you have 11 groups of the same number. You can use arrays and pictures to see 11 groups clearly, such as 11 rows of 3 dots or 3 columns of 11 dots.

Learning outcome

By the end of this page, you will be able to show 11 times table facts using arrays and pictures, and understand that 11 groups of any number mean 11 times that number.

• You can draw arrays for 11 x 1, 11 x 2, 11 x 3, and so on.
• You can count groups of 11 to find the answer to multiplication questions.
• You can see how arrays help you understand what multiplication means.
• You can solve 11 times table problems using pictures or dots.

Why this matters

Knowing your 11 times table helps you solve bigger maths problems quickly. It’s useful when you’re sharing items, counting things in groups, or solving puzzles. Arrays help you see the groups clearly, so you can understand what multiplication really means. Whether you're building with LEGO, playing football, or sharing cookies, 11 groups are everywhere!

How it works

When you multiply by 11, you are making 11 equal groups of something. For example:

1. 11 x 3 means 11 groups with 3 items in each group.
2. You can show this with an array: 11 rows of 3 dots or 3 columns of 11 dots.
3. Count all the dots to find the answer: 11 x 3 = 33.

Arrays are a helpful way to see multiplication as groups. Each row or column shows one group, and all groups have the same number of items.

Examples you can see

Let’s look at some arrays for the 11 times table:

Each array shows how 11 groups work. For example, 11 x 4 means 11 groups with 4 items in each group. You can draw 11 rows with 4 dots in each row, or 4 columns with 11 dots in each column.

Try it as a mini adventure

Imagine you are a space explorer on a mission to collect 11 stars from each planet. You visit 5 planets. How many stars do you collect in total?

1. Planet 1: 11 stars
2. Planet 2: 11 stars
3. Planet 3: 11 stars
4. Planet 4: 11 stars
5. Planet 5: 11 stars

Draw an array to show 5 rows of 11 stars. Count all the stars to find the total: 5 x 11 = 55 stars!

Common mistakes

• Mistake: Thinking 11 x 11 = 111.
  Why it happens: Confusing 11 x 11 with 11 + 11 = 22.
  Fix: Remember that 11 x 11 means 11 groups of 11, which is 121.
• Mistake: Counting the rows or columns wrong.
  Why it happens: Not keeping track of groups.
  Fix: Count carefully and label each group clearly.
• Mistake: Drawing arrays with different numbers in each group.
  Why it happens: Thinking groups don’t need to be equal.
  Fix: Make sure each group has the same number of items.

Parent and carer guide

As a parent or carer, you can help your child learn the 11 times table by:

• Using dots or counters to draw arrays together.
• Practising with everyday items like pencils, buttons, or toys.
• Playing games like “11 groups of ___” where you say a number and your child shows 11 groups of that number.
• Using real-life examples like 11 friends each getting 3 stickers.
• Encouraging your child to draw arrays for each multiplication fact.

Remember to be patient. Some children need time to see the pattern in arrays. Don’t rush, and celebrate small wins!

Practice questions

1. Draw an array for 11 x 2. How many dots are there?
2. What is 11 x 4?
3. Draw 11 rows of 5 dots. What multiplication does this show?
4. How many dots are in 11 columns of 3 dots?
5. What is 11 x 7?

Answers:

1. 22 dots
2. 44
3. 11 x 5
4. 33 dots
5. 77

FAQ

What is the 11 times table?

The 11 times table shows the results of multiplying 11 by any number. For example, 11 x 3 = 33, which means 3 groups of 11.

How can I use arrays to learn the 11 times table?

Arrays help you see 11 groups of a number. Draw 11 rows or 11 columns with the same number of items in each row or column. Count all items to find the answer.

What is 11 x 0?

11 x 0 = 0. If you have 11 groups with 0 items in each group, there are no items at all.

Why is 11 x 11 = 121?

11 x 11 means 11 groups of 11. If you count 11 rows of 11 dots, you get 121 dots in total.

Can I use arrays for all times tables?

Yes! Arrays help you understand any multiplication. For example, 4 x 5 can be shown as 4 rows of 5 dots or 5 columns of 4 dots.

11 times table facts (0 to 12)