X Tables
Times Table Methods

Retrieval practice for multiplication facts

Use quick recall, cover-copy-check and flashcards to bring facts back from memory.

Quick answer

Retrieval practice is a powerful way to learn multiplication facts by recalling them from memory, rather than just looking them up. You can use flashcards, games, or quick quizzes to help your brain remember multiplication facts.

Learning outcome

By the end of this page, you will be able to use retrieval practice methods to quickly and confidently recall multiplication facts from 0 to 12 times any number. Success signs:
  • You can say a multiplication fact from memory without looking it up
  • You can use flashcards or games to practice multiplication facts
  • You can explain how retrieval practice helps you learn better
  • You can help a friend learn multiplication facts using retrieval practice

Why this matters

Retrieval practice helps you remember multiplication facts better than just reading or writing them. When you try to recall a fact from memory, your brain strengthens the connection and makes it easier to remember next time. This is especially helpful for learning your times tables, because it helps you use multiplication facts quickly in maths problems, games, and everyday situations.

How it works

Retrieval practice works in simple steps:
  1. Try to remember a multiplication fact from memory
  2. Check if your answer is right
  3. Practice again if needed
  4. Repeat this process with different facts
There are many ways to practice retrieval:
  • Flashcards with a multiplication fact on one side and the answer on the other
  • Playing games like multiplication bingo or memory games
  • Using apps or online games that ask you to recall facts
  • Practicing with a friend or family member

Examples you can see

Let's look at how retrieval practice works with the 5 times table:
Multiplication Answer Try to recall Check your answer
5 x 1 5 What is 5 times 1? 5
5 x 2 10 What is 5 times 2? 10
5 x 3 15 What is 5 times 3? 15
5 x 4 20 What is 5 times 4? 20
5 x 5 25 What is 5 times 5? 25
5 x 6 30 What is 5 times 6? 30
5 x 7 35 What is 5 times 7? 35
5 x 8 40 What is 5 times 8? 40
5 x 9 45 What is 5 times 9? 45
5 x 10 50 What is 5 times 10? 50
5 x 11 55 What is 5 times 11? 55
5 x 12 60 What is 5 times 12? 60
Try this: Look at the multiplication fact 5 x 7. What do you think the answer is? Now, check the table to see if you were right. Did you remember it from memory? That's retrieval practice!

Try it as a mini adventure

Adventure: The Times Table Treasure Hunt You are a brave explorer looking for a treasure chest filled with multiplication facts! Each fact you recall correctly brings you closer to the treasure. Your journey starts at the first clue:
  1. First clue: What is 3 times 4? (Answer: 12)
  2. Second clue: What is 6 times 7? (Answer: 42)
  3. Third clue: What is 9 times 8? (Answer: 72)
  4. Fourth clue: What is 12 times 5? (Answer: 60)
  5. Fifth clue: What is 0 times 11? (Answer: 0)
When you get all the answers right, you'll find your treasure! This is how retrieval practice works – you try to remember, then check if you're right.

Common mistakes

  • Mistake: Trying to look up the answer instead of recalling it from memory.
    Why it happens: It's easier to just look at the answer than to think hard.
    Fix: Try to say the answer from memory first, then check if you're right.
  • Mistake: Thinking 5 x 6 = 35 instead of 30.
    Why it happens: Confusing similar facts or rushing through them.
    Fix: Use a number line or draw equal groups to help you count the answer.
  • Mistake: Not practicing enough facts.
    Why it happens: Thinking one or two facts are enough.
    Fix: Practice a few facts every day, not just one big session.
  • Mistake: Forgetting to check your answers.
    Why it happens: Rushing through practice or not taking it seriously.
    Fix: Always double-check your answers so you know what you need to practice more.

Parent and carer guide

Retrieval practice is one of the most effective ways to help your child learn multiplication facts. Here's how you can help:
  • Use flashcards with multiplication facts on one side and answers on the other
  • Play quick games where you ask your child to recall facts from memory
  • Encourage them to say the facts out loud, not just read them
  • Make it fun by turning it into a game or challenge
  • Don't worry if they get some wrong – that's how learning works!
  • Remember that practice should be short and regular, not long and tiring
  • Ask your child to explain how they remembered a fact – this shows they understand
  • Keep a positive attitude and celebrate small wins

Practice questions

  1. What is 7 times 8?
  2. What is 11 times 3?
  3. What is 9 times 9?
  4. What is 4 times 6?
  5. What is 12 times 10?
  6. What is 0 times 5?
  7. What is 10 times 7?
  8. What is 3 times 12?
  9. What is 6 times 6?
  10. What is 8 times 4?
Answers:
  1. 56
  2. 33
  3. 81
  4. 24
  5. 120
  6. 0
  7. 70
  8. 36
  9. 36
  10. 32

FAQ

What is retrieval practice?

Retrieval practice is a learning method where you try to remember information from memory, rather than just reading or looking at it. It helps your brain remember things better.

How does retrieval practice help with multiplication?

When you try to recall a multiplication fact from memory, your brain strengthens the connection. This makes it easier to remember the fact next time you need it.

Can I use games for retrieval practice?

Yes! Games like flashcards, memory games, or online multiplication apps are great for retrieval practice. They make learning fun and help you remember facts faster.

How often should I practice?

It's best to practice a few facts every day rather than one long session. Try to spend 5-10 minutes each day on retrieval practice.

What if I forget a fact?

That's normal! When you forget, just check the answer and practice that fact again. The more you practice, the easier it gets.