X Tables
Times Tables Real Life

Elevens Patterns 11 times table adventure

A story-led page turning elevens patterns into a junior adventure for practising the 11 times table.

Quick answer

The 11 times table follows a fun pattern that helps you multiply any number by 11 quickly and easily.

Learning outcome

By the end of this page, you will be able to multiply any number by 11 using a simple pattern and know when to use this pattern. Success signs:
  • You can multiply 11 by numbers from 1 to 12 and get the right answer
  • You can explain the pattern for multiplying by 11
  • You can use this pattern to solve problems in real life
  • You can spot when the pattern works and when it doesn’t

Why this matters

Knowing your 11 times table helps you solve problems faster, whether you're sharing snacks, planning a party, or helping your parent with shopping. It also helps you understand bigger maths like algebra and number patterns later on. In games, it helps you score points quickly, and in sports, it helps you count scores fast.

How it works

The 11 times table has a special pattern that works for numbers from 1 to 9. Here's how it works:
  1. For numbers 1 to 9, multiply by 11 by simply writing the number twice
  2. For example, 3 x 11 = 33, 7 x 11 = 77
  3. This pattern works because 11 = 10 + 1, so 3 x 11 = 3 x (10 + 1) = 30 + 3 = 33

Examples you can see

Let’s imagine you are going to a party and need to make 11 groups of different items. Example 1: Making party bags You have 5 bags and want to put 11 stickers in each. How many stickers do you need?
  • 5 x 11 = 55 stickers
  • How did we get that? We can think of it as 5 x (10 + 1) = 50 + 5 = 55
Example 2: Counting in groups You have 8 rows of chairs, and each row has 11 chairs. How many chairs are there in total?
  • 8 x 11 = 88 chairs
  • Using the pattern: 88 (write 8 twice)
Example 3: Shopping You buy 6 books, each costing £11. How much do you spend?
  • 6 x 11 = 66 pounds
  • Using the pattern: 66 (write 6 twice)

Try it as a mini adventure

Adventure: The 11s Treasure Hunt You are on a treasure hunt in a magical land where everything comes in groups of 11. You need to collect items to unlock the treasure chest.
  • 1st time: You find 1 group of 11 coins. How many coins do you have? 1 x 11 = 11
  • 2nd time: You find 2 groups of 11 coins. How many coins do you have? 2 x 11 = 22
  • 3rd time: You find 3 groups of 11 coins. How many coins do you have? 3 x 11 = 33
  • 4th time: You find 4 groups of 11 coins. How many coins do you have? 4 x 11 = 44
  • 5th time: You find 5 groups of 11 coins. How many coins do you have? 5 x 11 = 55
  • 6th time: You find 6 groups of 11 coins. How many coins do you have? 6 x 11 = 66
  • 7th time: You find 7 groups of 11 coins. How many coins do you have? 7 x 11 = 77
  • 8th time: You find 8 groups of 11 coins. How many coins do you have? 8 x 11 = 88
  • 9th time: You find 9 groups of 11 coins. How many coins do you have? 9 x 11 = 99
  • 10th time: You find 10 groups of 11 coins. How many coins do you have? 10 x 11 = 110
  • 11th time: You find 11 groups of 11 coins. How many coins do you have? 11 x 11 = 121
  • 12th time: You find 12 groups of 11 coins. How many coins do you have? 12 x 11 = 132

Common mistakes

  • Mistake: Thinking 11 x 11 = 111
    Why it happens: You might be thinking of the pattern of writing the number twice, but 11 x 11 is a special case.
    Correct answer: 11 x 11 = 121
  • Mistake: Using the pattern for numbers 10 and above
    Why it happens: The pattern only works for single-digit numbers.
    Correct answer: For 10 x 11, think 10 x (10 + 1) = 100 + 10 = 110
  • Mistake: Confusing 11 x 11 with 11 + 11
    Why it happens: You might mix up multiplication with addition.
    Correct answer: 11 x 11 = 121, but 11 + 11 = 22

Parent and carer guide

Parents and carers can help by:
  • Practising the pattern with their child using objects like counters or blocks
  • Playing games like “What’s 11 x 7?” and checking the answer together
  • Using real-life situations like counting items in groups of 11
  • Encouraging children to explain the pattern to you
  • Not pushing too hard – learning times tables takes time

Practice questions

  1. What is 4 x 11?
  2. What is 9 x 11?
  3. What is 11 x 11?
  4. What is 12 x 11?
  5. What is 6 x 11?
Answers:
  1. 44
  2. 99
  3. 121
  4. 132
  5. 66

FAQ

What is the 11 times table pattern?

For numbers 1 to 9, multiply by 11 by writing the number twice. For example, 5 x 11 = 55.

Does the pattern work for 10 and above?

No, it only works for single-digit numbers. For 10 and above, you need to use regular multiplication.

Why is 11 x 11 = 121 and not 111?

Because 11 x 11 means 11 groups of 11, which is 121. The pattern only works for 1 to 9.

Can I use this pattern for other times tables?

No, this pattern is unique to 11. Each times table has its own special patterns.

How can I remember the 11 times table?

Practice the pattern for 1 to 9, and use the multiplication method for 10 and above. You can also use flashcards or games to help.

11 Times Table Facts
11 x 0 11 x 1 11 x 2 11 x 3 11 x 4 11 x 5 11 x 6 11 x 7 11 x 8 11 x 9 11 x 10 11 x 11 11 x 12
0 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 110 121 132