How to learn the 11 times table

Quick answer

You can learn the 11 times table by using simple patterns and tricks, especially for smaller numbers. For 11 x 1 to 11 x 9, the answer is just the number repeated twice. For 11 x 10 and above, you can use addition or break it down into easier steps.

Learning outcome

By the end of this page, you will be able to multiply any number by 11 quickly and correctly, using patterns, repeated digits, and simple addition tricks.

• You can say the 11 times table from 11 x 0 to 11 x 12
• You know how to find 11 x 7 or 11 x 12 without counting
• You can use repeated digits and addition to solve bigger 11 times table problems
• You understand why 11 x 11 = 121, and how to work that out

Why this matters

Learning the 11 times table helps you solve bigger maths problems faster. It’s useful for things like counting groups of items, sharing snacks, or even helping in games and puzzles. If you know your 11 times table, you’ll feel more confident when solving problems at school or at home.

How it works

There are two main ways to learn the 11 times table:

1. For 11 x 1 to 11 x 9: The answer is just the number repeated twice.
2. For 11 x 10 and above: Use addition or split the problem into smaller parts.

Let’s look at each method step-by-step.

Examples you can see

11 x 1 to 11 x 9: When you multiply a number by 11, you can write that number twice to get the answer.

• 11 x 1 = 11 (1 and 1)
• 11 x 2 = 22 (2 and 2)
• 11 x 3 = 33 (3 and 3)
• 11 x 4 = 44 (4 and 4)
• 11 x 5 = 55 (5 and 5)
• 11 x 6 = 66 (6 and 6)
• 11 x 7 = 77 (7 and 7)
• 11 x 8 = 88 (8 and 8)
• 11 x 9 = 99 (9 and 9)

This works because 11 is the same as 10 + 1. So, 11 x 3 = (10 x 3) + (1 x 3) = 30 + 3 = 33.

11 x 10 and above: For larger numbers, we use a bit more thinking.

• 11 x 10 = 110 (11 x 10 is just 11 with a zero added)
• 11 x 11 = 121 (Use addition: 11 + 110 = 121)
• 11 x 12 = 132 (11 x 10 = 110, 11 x 2 = 22, 110 + 22 = 132)

For 11 x 11 and 11 x 12, you can also think of it as:

• 11 x 11 = 11 x (10 + 1) = (11 x 10) + (11 x 1) = 110 + 11 = 121
• 11 x 12 = 11 x (10 + 2) = (11 x 10) + (11 x 2) = 110 + 22 = 132

Try it as a mini adventure

Adventure: The Magic 11 Shop!

You are the shopkeeper of a magical store where everything costs 11 coins. You need to count how much 11 items cost. Let’s go on a journey to find out how much 11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, and 99 coins are.

1. 11 x 1 = 11 coins
2. 11 x 2 = 22 coins
3. 11 x 3 = 33 coins
4. 11 x 4 = 44 coins
5. 11 x 5 = 55 coins
6. 11 x 6 = 66 coins
7. 11 x 7 = 77 coins
8. 11 x 8 = 88 coins
9. 11 x 9 = 99 coins

Now, let’s try a harder one:

1. 11 x 10 = 110 coins
2. 11 x 11 = 121 coins
3. 11 x 12 = 132 coins

Can you count how many coins you need for 11 x 7 or 11 x 12? Use your fingers or draw a picture!

Common mistakes

• Mistake: Thinking 11 x 11 = 111
  Why it happens: Confusing the pattern with 11 x 1 = 11, which is 1 and 1. But 11 x 11 is not 111.
  Fix: Remember that 11 x 11 = 121. You can use addition: 11 + 110 = 121.
• Mistake: Using the repeat trick for 11 x 10 or higher
  Why it happens: Forgetting that 10 and above don’t work like 1 to 9.
  Fix: Break the number into 10 and 1, then add the parts together.
• Mistake: Not knowing that 11 x 0 = 0
  Why it happens: Thinking that multiplying by 11 should give a bigger number.
  Fix: Remember that anything multiplied by 0 equals 0.

Parent and carer guide

Learning the 11 times table is a fun and easy way to help your child build confidence in maths. Here are 5 tips to help:

1. Use repetition: Say the 11 times table together. Try clapping or singing it.
2. Draw it out: Draw 11 groups of objects, like stars or apples, and count them.
3. Play a game: Try “11s Multiplication Race” – you say a number, your child says 11 x that number.
4. Use real life: Count 11 items in the house or 11 steps to the door.
5. Be patient: Don’t rush. It takes time to learn and remember!

Watch out for children who get confused with 11 x 11 or 11 x 12. Encourage them to break the problem into smaller steps.

Practice questions

1. 11 x 3 = ?
2. 11 x 7 = ?
3. 11 x 10 = ?
4. 11 x 11 = ?
5. 11 x 12 = ?

Answers:

1. 33
2. 77
3. 110
4. 121
5. 132

FAQ

Why is 11 x 11 = 121?

Because 11 x 11 means 11 groups of 11. You can think of it as 11 + 110 = 121.

How can I remember 11 times table?

For 1 to 9, just repeat the number. For 10 and above, break it into 11 x 10 + 11 x 1.

What is 11 x 0?

11 x 0 = 0. Any number times zero is zero.

Can I use the 11 times table in real life?

Yes! For example, if you have 11 friends and each gets 11 stickers, you need 121 stickers.

Is 11 x 11 the same as 11 + 11?

No, 11 x 11 = 121, but 11 + 11 = 22. Multiplication is like adding the same number many times.